Effects of irradiance on pigment signatures of harmful algae during growth process     

LIU Shuxi  YU Zhigang  YAO Peng  ZHENG Yan  LI Dong 《海洋学报(英文版)》2011,30(6):46-57

Three harmful algal bloom (HAB) species, Phaeocystis globosa, Thalassiosira rotula, and Proro-centrum donghaiense were isolated from the coast of China and cultured in batches at three light intensities (40, 70 and 150 μmol photons·m^-2·s^-1). The variation patterns of cell numbers and growth rates with light intensity during growth process were different among species. In P. globosa and T. rotula, maximum growth rates were found at 150 μmol photons·m^-2·s^-1 and ranged from 0.60 divisions per day in T. rotula, to 1.17 divisions per day in P. globosa. The highest growth rate of P. donghaiense, however, was found at 70 μmol photons·m^-2·s^-1 (0.36 divisions per day). In general, all the three HAB species showed adaptation to increasing light intensity by decreas-ing cellular concentrations of chlorophyll a (Chl a), but the variation patterns during the growth process were species-specific. The cellular concentrations of Chl a in P. donghaiense and T. rotula increased gradually with incubation time, but the opposite trend was found in P. globosa. Most of the pigment ratios and pigment indices of these three species were nearly constant during the growth process and showed small changes at different light intensities illustrating the applicability of chemotaxonomy during the initial and developing stages of HAB events, which is very important to study the ecological issues related to HAB species. Ratios of photoprotective carotenoids, such as diadinoxanthin, diatoxanthin and β,β-carotene to total chlorophylls a (Tchl a) showed the trend of increasing with the increase of light intensity during growth process. The species-specific and pigment-specific variations in pigment ratios/indices at different light intensities during growth pro-cess probably reflected the differences in the pigment composition as well as the adaption capabilities of different species to the changes of physical conditions.  相似文献   

Metagenome of microorganisms associated with the toxic Cyanobacteria Microcystis aeruginosa analyzed using the 454 sequencing platform     

���  ����  ���  ���h��  ����ǿ  ����  ����Ծ  ���� 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2011,29(3):505-513

In this study, the 454 pyrosequencing technology was used to analyze the DNA of the Microcystis aeruginosa symbiosis system from cyanobacterial algal blooms in Taihu Lake, China. We generated 183 228 reads with an average length of 248 bp. Running the 454 assembly algorithm over our sequences yielded 22 239 significant contigs. After excluding the M. aeruginosa sequences, we obtained 1 322 assembled contigs longer than 1 000 bp. Taxonomic analysis indicated that four kingdoms were represented in the community: Archaea (n = 9; 0.01%), Bacteria (n = 98 921; 99.6%), Eukaryota (n = 373; 3.7%), and Viruses (n = 18; 0.02%). The bacterial sequences were predominantly Alphaproteobacteria (n = 41 805; 83.3%), Betaproteobacteria (n = 5 254; 10.5%) and Gammaproteobacteria (n = 1 180; 2.4%). Gene annotations and assignment of COG (clusters of orthologous groups) functional categories indicate that a large number of the predicted genes are involved in metabolic, genetic, and environmental information processes. Our results demonstrate the extraordinary diversity of a microbial community in an ectosymbiotic system and further establish the tremendous utility of pyrosequencing.  相似文献   

The cysts ofCeratium hirundinella: Their dynamics and role within a eutrophic (Lake Sempach,Switzerland)     

U. Pollingher  H. R. Bürgi  H. Ambühl 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》1993,55(1):10-18

The dynamics of theCeratium hirundinella population and the abundance of dinocysts in the plankton and sediments were studied in Lake Sempach in 1988. In 1987, a rich population ofCeratium (380 cells ml^–1) accompanied byPeridinium spp. developed in the lake. The dinocysts were found entrapped in a kind of flocs, in the deepest part of the lake, in the upper flocculent layer. The number of viable cysts ofCeratium in the sediments decreased gradually from April to July 1988. TheCeratium population increased slowly starting in April, and reached a maximum number in August (31 cells ml^–1).Peridinium willei reached 100 cells ml^–1. Newly formed cysts ofCeratium were recorded in the plankton and sediments at the end of July — beginning of August. They appear in the sediments as separate cells. Their number increased gradually, reaching a maximum of 600 cysts l^–1 at the end of October.Ceratium formed more cysts than didPeridinium, but the rate of survival of theCeratium cysts appears to be lower than that ofPeridinium cysts. In addition to their biological functions, the cysts also have an impact on the ecosystem as carriers of nutrients from down to up and from up to down.  相似文献   

Silicon limitation on primary production and its destiny in Jiaozhou Bay, China VI： The ecological variation process of the phytoplankton   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨东方高振会  孙培艳赵升 张友篪 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2006,24(2):186-203

1 INTRODUCTION In a marine area, temporal and special variation in phytoplankton growth is closely related with that of light, water temperature and nutrient. The key study in this paper is how environmental factors in- cluding light, water temperature an…  相似文献   

Changes in mixed layer depth and spring bloom in the Kuroshio extension under global warming     

Ruosi Zhang  Shang-Ping Xie  Lixiao Xu  Qinyu Liu 《大气科学进展》2016,33(4):452-461

The mixed layer is deep in January–April in the Kuroshio Extension region. This paper investigates the response in this region of mixed layer depth(MLD) and the spring bloom initiation to global warming using the output of 15 models from CMIP5. The models indicate that in the late 21 st century the mixed layer will shoal, and the MLD reduction will be most pronounced in spring at about 33?N on the southern edge of the present deep-MLD region. The advection of temperature change in the upper 100 m by the mean eastward flow explains the spatial pattern of MLD shoaling in the models. Associated with the shoaling mixed layer, the onset of spring bloom inception is projected to advance due to the strengthened stratification in the warming climate.  相似文献   

低空间分辨率遥感数据亚像元级水华面积提取方法     

吴传庆  殷守敬  朱利  马万栋  吴迪 《国土资源遥感》2015,(3)

在对太湖、巢湖等大型湖泊进行业务化蓝藻水华遥感监测工作中,常以250 m空间分辨率的MODIS数据为主,但其像元多为水体和水华的混合像元,若用常规方法进行水华面积提取,势必会严重影响水华监测的精度和实际应用效果。针对上述问题,基于混合像元分解原理,通过混合像元分解得到水华组分在混合像元中的丰度(百分比),实现亚像元级的水华面积提取。该方法可直接根据图像的DN值进行水华面积提取,无需对数据进行辐射校正和大气校正等预处理。与常规水华提取法相比,该方法的水华面积提取精度提高了近30%。  相似文献   

大气校正对基于遥感指数提取藻华信息的影响     

张月  肖彧  常晶晶  刘健  王亚琼  贺春燕  何冰 《国土资源遥感》2015,(3)

遥感技术使大范围实时监测蓝藻水华成为可能,但大气效应与太阳、地物及传感器的几何关系会影响辐射传输方程,从而对基于遥感指数的蓝藻信息提取产生影响,因此,探讨这些影响因子对藻华信息的提取精度有着积极意义。基于MODIS大气校正前后2种产品(MOD02和MOD09),利用单波段、比值植被指数、归一化差值植被指数和归一化水体指数4种遥感指数对2006年全年太湖藻华信息进行提取,并定量分析了气溶胶光学厚度、太阳高度角和卫星观测角等因素对遥感指数的影响程度。结果表明:比值植被指数与归一化差值植被指数受大气影响程度较其他二者低,且比值植被指数对大气因素的敏感性较归一化差值植被指数低;气溶胶的光学厚度与太阳高度角在不同程度上对指数提取结果造成影响,因此利用遥感指数提取藻华信息时需谨慎,以避免误判。  相似文献   

广东珠海双胞旋沟藻Cochlodinium geminatum赤潮事件分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

欧林坚  张玉宇  李扬  王华接  谢学东  荣志明  吕颂辉  齐雨藻 《热带海洋学报》2010,29(1):57-61

多环旋沟藻Cochlodinium polykrikoides赤潮在全球频繁爆发。2006年10—11月间, 在广东珠海海域爆发的双胞旋沟藻Cochlodinium geminatum赤潮则较为少见。双胞旋沟藻赤潮发生于富营养的近岸水体, 赤潮发生区内水温变化范围23.41—27.54℃, 盐度变化范围15.49—17.92。双胞旋沟藻的细胞密度随温度和盐度的升高而显著升高, 最高细胞密度达1.6×106个.L-1。在赤潮发生后期, 海区水温下降及群落中红色中缢虫Mesodinium rubrum数量的上升, 可能是导致双胞旋沟藻赤潮衰亡的重要原因。  相似文献   

Observations of sea ice interannual variations and spring bloom occurrences at the Japanese scallop farming area in the Okhotsk Sea using satellite imageries   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Muzzneena Ahmad Mustapha  Sei-Ichi Saitoh 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2008,77(4):577-588

The dynamics of ice formation and phytoplankton bloom development in the coastal region of the Okhotsk Sea, Hokkaido, where the Japanese scallop, Mizuhopecten yessoensis, are cultured were investigated using seven years (1998–2004) satellite data from the Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) and Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS). The interannual variability of sea ice cover and timing of spring bloom occurrences were analyzed. Longer ice cover in 1999, 2001 and 2003 with the presence of ice until early April and shortened ice cover in 1998, 2000, 2002 and 2004 with the occurrence of ice until early March were recognized at this area. Variability in the timing of sea ice retreat and development of spring blooms at the scallop areas were observed. Progression of a single ice edge bloom showed higher Chl-a concentration compared to development of an initial ice edge bloom followed by a later open water bloom. Higher concentration of phytoplankton biomass was observed in the initial bloom when sea ice melting is delayed compared to when the sea ice leaves earlier. Wind events were also observed to affect the occurrences of spring bloom.  相似文献   

Sur des formes nouvelles d'Algues rouges crétacées     

A.-F. Poignant 《Cretaceous Research》1981,2(2):187-195

About 12 species of red Algae have been examined in samples coming from the Upper Cretaceous of Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Sweden and Austria.Two new species are described: Lithothamnium voigti and Archaeolithothamnium alternatum and also a variety Archaeolithothamnium rude var. flexuosum. The Boreal and Tethyan connections are pointed out.  相似文献